Culture Spain  MADRID 10/02/2014

Research analyzes the cultural construction of nudes in Roman mosaics

The female nudes in Roman mosaics exalt beauty, the carnality and eroticism, while male bodies reflect determination, strength and power

The female nudes in Roman mosaics exalt beauty, the carnality and eroticism, while male bodies reflect determination, strength and power. This is one of the conclusions of research being carried out at the Universidad Carlos III in Madrid (UC3M) that analyzed the cultural construction and ideological implications of these artistic representations in which female predominate as compared to those of males.

Leda y el cisne Crédito: Luz Neira / UC3M.

 

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Nutrition Mexico  NUEVO LEÓN 05/02/2014

A robot rises, and teaches

Tecnológico de Monterrey Puebla Campus' School of Information Technologies and Engineering students have created "Lazarus", a robot with human traits, chief among them the ability to teach. It could prove to be an affordable option for research centers

Mechatronics engineering alumni Daniel Flores, Roberto Tejeda, Carlos Reyes, and Octavio Tonatiuh Morales are the brains behind "Lazarus", a project embarked upon within the “Applied Robotics” course taught by Hugo González, PhD.

Robot: Lazarus is a humanoid robot, ie with arms, legs, head, hands and skills as object detection and scheduling routines. FOTO: ITESM.
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Nutrition Spain  MADRID 03/02/2014

Research on a new, more ecological system for painting airplanes

Developing a new, more ecological system for painting airplanes, based on an experimental technique used in Materials Science

Developing a new, more ecological system for painting airplanes, based on an experimental technique used in Materials Science. That is the objective of the European research project known as GreenGELAIR that began recently and in which scientists from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) are participating.

Detalle del trabajo en un laboratorio de Ciencia de Materiales. Foto: UC3M.
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Social Sciences Argentina  TUCUMÁN 30/01/2014

In search of comprehension of archaeological contexts in Tucumán

CONICET researchers study prehispanic agricultural practices, its history and ways of inhabiting the Calchaquí Valley

As testimonies of pre-Columbian Cultures, Archaeological sites of the province of Tucumán conserve emblematic fragments of the history of South America. There are Inca settlements and vestiges of previous aboriginal cultures where their practices before the Spanish conquest remain explicit.

María Marta Sampietro Vattuone, investigadora independiente del CONICET . Foto: cortesía del investigador.
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Technology Mexico  MÉXICO 29/01/2014

Light therapy advanced for autistic kids

Tecnológico de Monterrey Guadalajara Campus Electronic Technology Engineering students won the grand prize at the Dell Education Challenge 2013 held December 9-13 in Dallas, Texas with an Applied Behavior Analysis-based project involving illumination cu

"Abby" is the name of the Tecnológico de Monterrey Guadalajara Campus Electronic Technology Engineering students' winning project that took first place at the Dell Education Challenge 2013. Consisting of four devices -an illumination cube, an illumination table, vibrating cubes, and a color-changing table- the set aids autistic kids. The students faced off against 815 competitors from 45 countries. Only three projects advanced to the grand finale, one of them being Abby.

The winning team of Dell Education Challenge 2013 is composed of students from the Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Guadalajara. -
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Health Spain  MADRID 27/01/2014

New biomedical diagnostics using personalized 3D imaging

This innovation enables 3D images of living organisms to be obtained with greater speed and precision. In broad terms

Researchers at the firm 4DNature and the Universidad Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M) are developing a new technology, called helical optical projection tomography, which improves biomedical diagnostic 3D imaging.

Tecnología para el diagnóstico en 3D. Foto: UC3M.
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Nutrition Argentina  ARGENTINA 24/01/2014

Scientists collaborated on a study on the origins of the domestic dog

Two Argentine anthropologists participated in an investigation that suggests that the link between men and canids started in Europe

The geographic and temporary origins of the canids’ domestication have aroused controversy in the scientific field. Although there are hypotheses that support the fact that this process initiated 15.000 years ago in the east of Asia, the results of a recent study – where Argentine researchers participated – indicate that the process would have started in Europe between 18.800 and 32.100 years ago.

Sitio en el que se encontraron los restos del perro prehispánico en el Delta del Paraná. Foto: gentileza investigador.
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Space Chile  ATACAMA 21/01/2014

ALMA Discovers a Formation Site of a Giant Planetary System

A team of Japanese astronomers has obtained a firm evidence of formation of a giant planetary system around a young star by the observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)

The research team, led by astronomers at Osaka University and Ibaraki University, observed with ALMA a young star named HD142527 in the constellation Lupus (the Wolf). The ALMA image shows that cosmic dust, which is component material of planets, is circling around the star in a form of asymmetric ring. By measuring the density of dust in the densest part of the ring, the astronomers found that it is highly possible that Jupiter-like giant gaseous planets or Earth-like rocky planets are now being formed in that region. This region is far from the central star, about 5 times larger than the distance between the Sun and the Neptune. This is the first firm evidence of planet formation found so far from the central star in a protoplanetary disk. The research team plans further observations of HD142527 with ALMA for closer investigation, as well as other protoplanetary disks to have a comprehensive understanding of the planet formation in general.

Imagen 1 (izquierda). Disco de polvo y gas alrededor de HD142527. La distribución de polvo y gas observada por ALMA se muestra en rojo y verde, respectivamente.Créditos: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), NAOJ, Fukagawa et al.
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Social Sciences Spain  MADRID 20/01/2014

The scientific explanation of why beer overflows when a one bottle is bumped against another

This research has applications in the area of naval engineering or in studies related to the prediction of gases in volcanic eruptions

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Nutrition Mexico  MÉXICO 17/01/2014

Looking to obtain bone substitute with synthetic materials

Hydroxylapatite obtained synthetically is a fragile “ceramic”. Collagen and organic matter are what give resistance to bones

 

When Lucia Téllez Jurado and her research team at the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) were working in the synthesis of diverse materials, they realized that the Hydroxylapatite, medullar component of the bone, when obtained synthetically and “giving” it some characteristics, could be used as a bone substitute.

Material sintético.
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Nutrition Mexico  MÉXICO 15/01/2014

Mexican Researcher identifies new species of marine algae

This finding was made by Jazmín Hernández Kantun, marine biologist at the Autonomous University of South Baja California (UABCS)

The species that historically was quoted as the most abundant of coral algae that forms rodoliths at the Gulf of California in Mexico, is in reality a compound of five different species. This finding was made by Jazmín Hernández Kantun, marine biologist at the Autonomous University of South Baja California (UABCS), resulting in a change of paradigm in the study of the species known as Lithophyllum margaritae.

Alga marina.
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Health Spain  MADRID 13/01/2014

A new, more economical sonification prototype to assist the blind

Researchers at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) have developed an assistive technology system that works by sounds which contributes to the autonomy of persons with visual impairments

The commercial systems that exist today in Spain for the mobility of persons with sight impairment are insufficient, according to theseUC3M researchers, because they are costly and too bulky. The assistive technology, conceived as a sound guide that gives information as to the user’s environment, precisely aims to make this ingenious complement to the classic cane or guide dog more economical. This system’s functioning is spelled out in the doctoral thesis of Pablo Revuelta Sanz, directed by the UC3M professors, Belén Ruíz Mezcua y José Manuel Sánchez Pena, who also belong to the Spanish National Centre for Subtitling and Audio-description (CESyA).

Gafas sónicas. Foto: UC3M.
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Health Mexico  MÉXICO 09/01/2014

Using math, researcher seek to improve success in transplants

The process consists in knowing the type of proteins in charge of metabolizing the drugs (enzymes) for each patient which would, helped by a mathematical model, allow to establish the exact dose needed of the immunosuppressive drugs required

 

Given that 10.5 % of patients who receive a transplant reject the new organ, researchers at the Center of Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (Cinvestav) are working in the design of a tool capable of preventing this problem. The process consists in knowing the type of proteins in charge of metabolizing the drugs (enzymes) for each patient which would, helped by a mathematical model, allow to establish the exact dose needed of the immunosuppressive drugs required.

Cirugía.
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Social Sciences Chile  ATACAMA 07/01/2014

Supernova’s Super Dust Factory Imaged with ALMA

Striking new observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) telescope capture, for the first time, the remains of a recent supernova brimming with freshly formed dust

Galaxies can be remarkably dusty places and supernovas are thought to be a primary source of that dust, especially in the early Universe. Direct evidence of a supernova’s dust-making capabilities, however, has been slim and cannot account for the copious amount of dust detected in young, distant galaxies.

Ilustración artística de la supernova 1987A revela las frías regiones interiores de los remanentes de la estrella que explotó (en rojo) donde fueron detectadas enormes cantidades de polvo gracias a ALMA.   Créditos: Alexandra Angelich (NRAO/AUI/NSF).
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Technology Mexico  PUEBLA 03/01/2014

Volcanic ash touted as raw material for textile industry

Tecnológico de Monterrey Puebla Campus students and researchers show that due to its fine consistency and abrasive quality, volcanic ash can be employed to distress fabric in place of the most commonly used material: pumice stone

Said Robles, Director of the Automotive Engineering Master's program, and Sergio Castillo, a Civil Engineering student, have developed a method to separate volcano ash components and obtain silica, cristobalite, and alumina, components of extreme hardness that can act on other materials through mechanical efforts like grinding, cutting or polishing.

Said Casolco Robles (left) and Sergio Castillo, teacher-researcher and student of Campus Puebla, respectively, developed a method for separating the components of volcanic ash and get silica, cristobalite and alumina. FOTO: ITESM.
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Science Spain  CANARIAS 19/12/2013

Battle of the Titans: Two Black Holes in Action

With the Canaricam instrument on the Gran Telescopio CANARIAS (GTC), a team of researchers known as ‘Los Piratas’ have caught a system of two galaxies fused together in collision, feeding two black holes at their centres

rp 299 is the name given to two galaxies (NGC3690 + IC694) in collision. This interacting system is at a relatively early stage in its chance encounter. Both galaxies have an active nucleus (called Active Galactic Nuclei – AGN) that host black holes in their interiors. Now, for the first time, it has been possible to isolate the mid-infrared emission from the two simultaneously emitting interacting nuclei.

Sistema Arp299, formado por las galaxias NGC3690 y IC694. Créditos: Telescopio Espacial Hubble.
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Health Spain  MADRID 18/12/2013

The first cancer operation room with a navigator is created

The system, presented at Gregorio Marañón Hospital, permits real-time interaction with the body of the patient

A team of researchers from Gregorio Marañón Hospital, the company GMV and the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) have started the first cancer operation room with a navigator. This image-guided system will allow for increased intraoperative radiotherapy safety. The system, presented at Gregorio Marañón Hospital, permits real-time interaction with the body of the patient (with its different tissues and cancer) as well as the radiotherapy applicator used to radiate the area affected by the tumor. This innovation will be used in the surgery of cancers treated with intraoperative radiotherapy in the hope of achieving greater precision in the radiation of potentially cancerous tissues after the removal of the tumor.

Infografía del quirófano. Imagen: Comunidad de Madrid.
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Technology Mexico  MÉXICO 18/12/2013

CentroGeo identifies forests with bigger potential for carbon credit

This is relevant because the interest that organizations and enterprises have for giving, as an incentive, economic resources to countries with preserved forest zones

Using satellite images, researchers at the Center of Geography and Geomatics (CentroGeo) estimate the quantity of carbon that Mexican forests store and identify the species that best serve as a reservoir. This is relevant because the interest that organizations and enterprises have for giving, as an incentive, economic resources to countries with preserved forest zones (payment scheme of environmental services).

Bosque.
   

 

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Health Argentina  BUENOS AIRES 17/12/2013

Gene therapy to treat melanoma in dogs

An innovative combined treatment allows increasing the survival five to six times. In 84% of the cases, the patients remain free of metastases.

Since the year 1996 CONICET researchers of the Gene Transfer Unit (UTG) at the ‘Ángel H. Roffo’ Institute of Oncology of the University of Buenos Aires work on the development of a combined therapy to combat a special type of cancer in dogs.

Los investigadores Gerardo Glikin y Liliana Finocchiaro. Foto: CONICET Fotografía.
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Technology Spain  MADRID 16/12/2013

A Terahertz generator with the highest signal quality

Researchers at the Universidad Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M) and the firm Luz WaveLabs are developing an innovative Terahertz generator

Researchers at the Universidad Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M) and the firm Luz WaveLabs are developing an innovative Terahertz generator that improves signal quality by one million times as compared to the best device of this kind currently on the market; it will allow this technology to be applied in the areas of biomedicine, transportation safety, industry and radio astronomy, among others.

Representación gráfica del  generador de terahercios con mejor calidad de señal. Foto: UC3M.
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